If you are pondering over this question, “how to get back with my ex girlfriend” please understand that this is a very delicate situation. Feelings may be badly hurt on both ends and anything that you may do now or not do may cause even more hurt.
Read more on How to Get Back With My Ex Girlfriend – 5 Steps That Will Not Fail You…
The fact that you are asking this question, “can I get my ex girlfriend back?” shows that the breakup probably was not serious enough to negate the chances of reconciliation altogether. You also probably have the hope that she feels the same way about the relationship. If you have hurt her intentionally or unintentionally and you know it, it is time to say you are sorry. Being sorry and sincerely showing it is a very good first step to get back together with your ex girlfriend.
Read more on Can I Get My Ex Girlfriend Back By Being Sensitive Or By Making Her Jealous?…
The fact that you are asking this question, “can I get my ex girlfriend back?” shows that the breakup probably was not serious enough to negate the chances of reconciliation altogether. You also probably have the hope that she feels the same way about the relationship. If you have hurt her intentionally or unintentionally and you know it, it is time to say you are sorry. Being sorry and sincerely showing it is a very good first step to get back together with your ex girlfriend.
Read more on Can I Get My Ex Girlfriend Back By Being Sensitive Or By Making Her Jealous?…
Please help improve this article by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page. (October 2009)
VGA connector (DE-15/HD-15)
A female DE-15 output in a laptop computer.
Type
Analogue computer video connector
Production history
Designer
IBM based on D-subminiature
Designed
1987
Produced
1987 to present
Superseded by
DVI (1999)
Specifications
Video signal
RGB video signal plus option H and V sync
Data signal
IC data channel for DDC information
Pins
15
Connector
DE-15
Pin out
A female DE15 socket (videocard side).
Pin 1
RED
Red video
Pin 2
GREEN
Green video
Pin 3
BLUE
Blue video
Pin 4
ID2/RES
formerly Monitor ID bit 2, reserved since E-DDC
Pin 5
GND
Ground (HSync)
Pin 6
RED_RTN
Red return
Pin 7
GREEN_RTN
Green return
Pin 8
BLUE_RTN
Blue return
Pin 9
KEY/PWR
formerly key, now +5V DC
Pin 10
GND
Ground (VSync, DDC)
Pin 11
ID0/RES
formerly Monitor ID bit 0, reserved since E-DDC
Pin 12
ID1/SDA
formerly Monitor ID bit 1, IC data since DDC2
Pin 13
HSync
Horizontal sync
Pin 14
VSync
Vertical sync
Pin 15
ID3/SCL
formerly Monitor ID bit 3, IC clock since DDC2
The image and table detail the 15-pin VESA DDC2/E-DDC connector; the diagram pin numbering is that of a female connector functioning as the graphics adapter input. In the male connector, this pin numbering corresponds with the mirror image of the cable wire-and-solder side.
A VGA connector (also RGB connector, D-sub 15, mini sub D15, and mini D15 connector), is a three-row 15-pin DE-15 connector, of which there are four versions: (i) the original VGA15 pinout connector, (ii) DDC2 pinouts, (iii) the older, less flexible DE-9 connector, and (iv) the Mini-VGA used for laptop computers.
The 15-pin VGA connector is common to most video cards, computer monitors, and high definition television sets that support VGA-connector devices. It usually is known as an D-15 (High Density 15) or E-15, distinguishing it from connectors of like form factor, but with only 2 rows of pins. Occasionally, this connector is incorrectly referred to as a B-15 or as an DB-15.[citation needed] VGA connectors and cables are used solely to carry analog component RGBHV (red – green – blue – horizontal sync – vertical sync) video signals, a Display data channel (DDC2) digital clock, and data. When device size is a spatial constraint (i.e. laptop computers), a mini-VGA port occasionally is in place of the full-sized VGA connector.
See also
Video Graphics Array (VGA)
Display Data Channel (DDC)
Extended display identification data (EDID)
Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA)
Super Video Graphics Array (SVGA)
Component video
List of video connectors
References
External links
VGA DB15 pinout
VGA (VESA DDC) pinout and signals
VGA-9 pinout
HD15 to 5 BNC
v d e
Audio and video connectors
Single conductor audio
Binding post Banana plug Fahnestock clip
Analog audio
TRS XLR DIN / Mini-DIN D-sub Speakon
Digital audio
BNC S/PDIF TosLink XLR D-sub
Video
DVI / Mini-DVI / Micro-DVI DMS-59 / LFH VGA / Mini-VGA DFP BNC DIN / Mini-DIN DB13W3 D-Terminal
Audio and Video
RCA ADC Belling-Lee DisplayPort / Mini DisplayPort EVC F HDMI P&D SCART TRS
Visual charts
List of video connectors
Categories: Analog video connectors | Computer peripheralsHidden categories: Articles to be expanded from October 2009 | All articles to be expanded | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from June 2007
There are times when your relationship suddenly falls apart and either one or both of you may doubt whether it is all over especially if the relationship is new. Some men simply cannot reconcile to the fact that their girlfriend dumped them and so they hope to get back with their girlfriend again. If you are asking, “How can I get back together with my ex girlfriend”, it is important to plan your moves ahead.
Read more on How Can I Get Back Together With My Ex Girlfriend – Nothing Is Impossible…
Relationships are delicate and need to be nurtured with loving dedication to make them grow strong. Sadly, everything is not as rosy as we would like it to be. When relationships are broken, they drain us of all our emotions, feelings, ability to think clearly and in acute cases, even our physical well being.
Read more on Get Back at Your Ex – 5 Ideas…
Have you just gone through a break up? Are you thinking how to get an ex back? Many people experience some sort of a break up but most of them just concentrate on moving on rather than searching for a way to get an ex back. If you are not a part of that league and you want to work towards how to get an ex back, then here are some tips for you. Does a break up mean that there are no chances of getting back together with your ex?
Read more on How To Get An Ex Back – Know What You Are Doing…
As we get older, joint pain becomes more of an issue. This can mainly be due to the thinning of the cartilage and as a result arthitis begins to take a hold. Sure enough, we crave natural joint pain relief and strive to find that perfect solution that will allow us to carry on with our lives pain free. Below are some strategies to bring you that desired pain relief.
Founding
Created as a joint venture between NBC and the World Wrestling Federation under the company name “XFL, LLC”, the XFL was created as a “single-entity league”, meaning that the teams were not individually owned and operated franchises (as in the NFL), but that the league was operated as a single business unit. Vince McMahon’s original plan was to purchase the CFL (after the CFL initially approached him about purchasing the Toronto Argonauts) , while NBC was moving ahead at the time with Time Warner to create a football league of their own.
The concept of the league was first announced on February 3, 2000. The XFL was originally conceived to build on the success of the NFL and professional wrestling. It was hyped as “real” football without penalties for roughness and with fewer rules in general. The loud games featured players and coaches with microphones and cameras in the huddle and in the locker rooms. Stadiums featured trash-talking public address announcers and scantily-clad cheerleaders. Instead of a pre-game coin toss, XFL officials put the ball on the ground and let a player from each team scramble for it to determine who received the kickoff option, which led to the first XFL injury. This type of “coin toss” has since been referred to as the “injury zone.”
The XFL had impressive television coverage for an upstart league, with three games televised each week on NBC, UPN, and TNN.
Contrary to popular belief, the “X” in XFL did not stand for “extreme,” as in “Extreme Football League.” When the league was first organized in 1999, it was originally supposed to stand for “Xtreme Football League;” however, there was already a league in formation at the same time with that name, and so promoters wanted to make sure that everyone knew that the “X” did not actually stand for anything (though McMahon would comment that “if the NFL stood for the ‘No Fun League’, the XFL will stand for the ‘extra fun league’”). The other Xtreme Football League, which was also organized in 1999, merged with Arena Football before ever fielding its first game.
Draft
Main article: 2001 XFL Draft
The first and only main draft for the league took place over a three day time period from October 28, 2000 to October 30, 2000. A total of 475 players were selected initially, with 65 additional players selected in a supplemental draft on December 29, 2000.
2001 season
This section does not cite any references or sources.
Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2009)
The XFL’s opening game took place on February 3, 2001, one year after the concept of the league was announced, and immediately following the NFL’s Super Bowl. The first game was between the New York/New Jersey Hitmen and the Las Vegas Outlaws at Sam Boyd Stadium in Las Vegas. The game ended with a 19-0 victory for the Outlaws, and was watched on NBC by an estimated 14 million viewers. During the telecast, NBC switched over to the game between the Orlando Rage and the Chicago Enforcers, which was a closer contest than the blowout taking place in Las Vegas. The show had a 9.5 Nielsen rating.
Although the XFL began with better-than-expected TV ratings (the opening-week games actually delivered ratings double those of what NBC had promised advertisers and the Saturday broadcast had more viewers than the NFL Pro Bowl) and fair publicity, the audience declined sharply after the first week of the season, going from a 9.5 rating to a 4.6 in just one week, and the media attacked the league for what was perceived as a poor quality of play. A further problem was that the XFL itself was the brainchild of Vince McMahon, a man who was ridiculed by mainstream sports journalists due to the stigma attached to professional wrestling as being “fake”; many journalists even jokingly speculated whether any of the league’s games were rigged, although nothing of this sort was ever proven.
Teams
Eastern Division
Orlando Rage
(2001)
Chicago Enforcers
(2001)
New York/New Jersey Hitmen
(2001)
Birmingham Thunderbolts
(2001)
Western Division
Los Angeles Xtreme
(2001)
San Francisco Demons
(2001)
Memphis Maniax
(2001)
Las Vegas Outlaws
(2001)
2001 standings
Eastern Division
Won
Lost
Orlando Rage
8
2
Memphis Maniax
5
5
New York/New Jersey Hitmen
4
6
Birmingham Thunderbolts
2
8
Western Division
Won
Lost
Los Angeles Xtreme
7
3
Chicago Enforcers
5
5
San Francisco Demons
5
5
Las Vegas Outlaws
4
6
Awards
Most Valuable Player: Tommy Maddox, QB, Los Angeles Xtreme
Million Dollar Game MVP: Jose Cortez, K, Los Angeles Xtreme
Coach of the Year: Al Luginbill, Los Angeles Xtreme
Statistical leaders
Rushing Attempts: 153 James Bostic (Birmingham Thunderbolts)
Rushing Yards: 800 John Avery (Chicago Enforcers)
Rushing Touchdowns: 7 Derrick Clark (Orlando Rage)
Receiving Catches: 93 Christopher Lonson (Orlando Rage)
Receiving Yards: 828 Stepfret Williams (Birmingham Thunderbolts)
Receiving Touchdowns: 69 Chris Ortiz (Los Angeles Xtreme)
Passing Attempts: 342 Tommy Maddox (Los Angeles Xtreme)
Passing Completions: 196 Tommy Maddox (Los Angeles Xtreme)
Passing Yards: 2186 Tommy Maddox (Los Angeles Xtreme)
Passing Touchdowns: 18 Tommy Maddox (Los Angeles Xtreme)
Passing Interceptions: 10 Brian Kuklick (Orlando Rage)
Interceptions: 5 Corey Ivy (Chicago Enforcers)
Quarterback Sacks: 7 Antonio Edwards and Kelvin Kinney (both Las Vegas Outlaws)
Statistics
2001 Passing Leaders (over 100 pass attempts)
Name, Team
Att
Comp
%
Yards
YDs/Att
TD
TD %
INT
INT %
Long
Sacks/Yds Lost
Rating
Jeff Brohm, ORL
119
69
58.0
993
8.34
9
7.6
3
2.5
51t
11/78
99.9
Kevin McDougal, CHIC
134
81
60.4
1168
8.72
5
3.7
3
2.2
56
8/69
91.9
Casey Weldon, Birm
164
102
62.2
1228
7.49
7
4.3
5
3
80t
7/44
86.6
Jim Druckenmiller, Mem
199
109
54.8
1499
7.53
13
6.5
7
3.5
49
15/89
86.2
Ryan Clement, LV
138
78
56.5
805
5.83
9
6.5
4
2.9
46
10/59
83.2
Tommy Maddox, LA
342
196
57.3
2186
6.39
18
5.3
9
2.6
63
14/91
83.1
Mike Pawlawski, SF
297
186
62.6
1659
5.59
12
4
6
2
35
16/141
82.6
Wally Richardson, NY/NJ
142
83
58.5
812
5.72
6
4.2
6
4.2
33t
17/107
71.1
Brian Kuklick, ORL
122
68
55.7
994
8.15
6
4.9
10
8.2
81t
7/42
64.7
2001 Passing Leaders (under 100 pass attempts)
Name, Team
Att
Comp
%
Yards
YDs/Att
TD
TD %
INT
INT %
Long
Sacks/Yds Lost
Rating
Craig Whelihan, CHIC/Mem
5
4
80.0
30
6
0
0
0
0
12
0/0
91.7
Tim Lester, CHIC
77
40
51.9
581
7.55
4
5.2
5
6.5
68t
13/68
67.1
Charles Puleri, NY/NJ
64
29
45.3
411
6.42
2
3.1
2
3.1
77t
4/39
64.0
Marcus Crandell, Mem
69
33
47.8
473
6.86
1
1.4
2
2.9
53
9/62
63.3
Pat Barnes, SF
80
36
45.0
379
4.74
3
3.8
2
2.5
34
5/38
61.4
Corte McGuffey, NY/NJ
48
25
52.1
329
6.85
0
0
2
4.2
54
5/38
56.7
Mark Grieb, LV
78
37
47.4
408
5.23
3
3.8
4
5.1
41t
5/44
54.9
Jay Barker, Birm
65
37
56.9
425
6.54
1
1.5
5
7.7
92t
10/64
49.8
Mike Cawley, LV
38
17
44.7
180
4.74
1
2.6
2
5.3
26
10/83
45.9
Paul Failla, CHIC
5
1
20.0
5
1
0
0
0
0
5
2/12
39.6
Graham Leigh, Birm
97
44
45.4
499
5.14
1
1
6
6.2
36
8/62
39.0
Scott Milanovich, LA
9
2
22.2
45
5
0
0
1
11.1
39
0/0
8.3
2001 Rushing Leaders
Name, Team
Att
Yds
Ave.
Long
TDs
John Avery, Chi
150
800
5.3
73t
5
Rod Smart, LV
146
555
3.8
31
3
James Bostic, Birm
153
536
3.5
56
2
Rashaan Salaam, Mem
114
528
4.6
39t
5
Derrick Clark, Orl
94
395
4.2
19
7
Saladin McCullough, LA
88
384
4.4
22
5
Joe Aska, NY/NJ
82
329
4.0
42
3
Micheal Black, Orl
83
320
3.9
20
0
LeShon Johnson, Chi
72
287
4.0
41
6
Rashaan Shehee, LA
61
242
4.0
28
0
Kelvin Anderson, SF
53
231
4.4
39
1
Jim Druckenmiller, Mem
31
208
6.7
36
0
Juan Johnson, SF
33
172
5.2
19
0
Wally Richardson, NY/NJ
26
148
5.7
24
0
2001 Receiving Yardage Leaders (over 175 yards)
Name, Team
Rec
Yds
Ave.
Long
TDs
Stepfret Williams, Birm
51
828
16.2
92t
2
Charles Jordan, Mem
45
823
18.3
49
4
Jeremaine Copeland, LA
67
755
11.3
34
5
Dialleo Burks, ORL
34
659
19.4
81t
7
Aaron Bailey, CHIC
32
546
17.1
50
3
Quincy Jackson, Birm
45
531
11.8
36t
6
Darnell McDonald, LA
34
456
13.4
39
8
Darryl Hobbs, Mem
30
419
14
49t
5
Jimmy Cunningham, SF
50
408
8.2
26
3
Kirby Dar Dar, NY/NJ
22
405
18.4
77t
2
Kevin Swayne, ORL
27
400
14.8
51t
2
Brian Roberson, SF
36
395
11
35
2
Kevin Prentiss, Mem
25
383
15.3
53
0
Mario Bailey, ORL
27
379
14
49t
3
Zola Davis, NY/NJ
29
378
13
26
4
James Hundon, SF
28
357
12.8
34
0
Zechariah Lord, CHIC
20
301
15.1
46
0
John Avery, CHIC
17
297
17.5
68t
2
Yo Murphy, LV
27
273
10.1
35
3
Anthony Dicosmo, NY/NJ
26
268
10.3
30
0
Latario Rachal, LA
24
254
10.6
24
0
Rod Smart, LV
27
245
9.1
46
0
Mike Furrey, LV
18
242
13.4
41t
1
Ed Smith, Birm
25
195
7.8
16
1
XFL rule changes
Despite boasts by WWF promoters of a “rules-light” game and universally negative reviews from the mainstream sports media early on, the XFL played a brand of 11-man outdoor football that was recognizable, aside from the opening game sprint to determine possession and some other changes, some modified during the season. In fact, most of the rule changes were inherited from the 1970s World Football League.
Grass stadiums
All XFL teams had to play in outdoor stadiums with grass surfaces. No domed stadiums, artificial turf stadiums, or retractable roof stadiums were allowed. (This happened to occur during Giants Stadium’s brief experiment with natural grass; the stadium’s turf did not hold up well in the winter and early spring weather and the stadium reverted to its traditional artificial turf in 2003.)
Opening scramble
Replacing the coin toss at the beginning of each game was an event in which one player from each team sought to recover a football 20 yards away in order to determine possession. Both players lined up side-by-side on one of the 30-yard lines, with the ball being placed at the 50-yard line. At the whistle, the two players would run toward the ball and attempt to gain possession; whichever player gained possession first was allowed to choose possession (as if he had won a coin toss in other leagues). The scramble infamously led to the first XFL injury: Orlando Rage free safety Hassan Shamsid-Deen separated his shoulder in the scramble during the XFL’s opening weekend. This injury would keep Shamsid-Deen out for the rest of the season.
No PAT (point after touchdown) kicks
After touchdowns there were no extra point kicks, due to the XFL’s perception that an extra point kick was a “guaranteed point.” To earn a point after a touchdown, teams ran a single offensive down from the two-yard line (functionally identical to the NFL/NCAA/CFL two-point conversion), but for just a single point. By the playoffs, two-point and three-point conversions had been added to the rules. Teams could opt for the bonus points by playing the conversion farther back from the goal line.
This rule, as originally implemented, was similar to the WFL’s “Action Point,” and was identical to a 1968 experiment by the NFL and American Football League, used only in preseason interleague games that year.
Overtime
Ties were resolved in similar fashion to the NCAA and present-day CFL game, with at least one possession by each team, starting from the opponent’s 20 yard line. There were differences: there were no first downs teams had to score within four downs, and the team that had possession first in overtime could not attempt a field goal until fourth down. If that team managed to score a touchdown in fewer than four downs, the second team would only have that same number of downs to match or beat the result. If the score was still tied after one overtime period, the team that played second on offense in the first OT would start on offense in the second OT.
Bump and run
The XFL allowed full bump and run coverage early in the season. Defensive backs were allowed to hit wide receivers any time before the quarterback released the ball, as long as the hit came from the front or the side (similar to the NCAA). In an effort to increase offensive production, bump and run was restricted to the first five yards from the line of scrimmage (similar to NFL) following the fourth week of the season.
Forward motion
Unlike the NFL, but like the World Football League, Arena Football League and the Canadian Football League before it, the XFL allowed one offensive player to move toward the line of scrimmage once he was outside the tackles.
Halo rule / live punts
The heavily-hyped “no fair catch” rule (announcers tended to mention it on almost every punt/kickoff) was paired with a five-yard zone excluding players of the kicking team around potential returners before the ball touched them or the ground, similar to rules in Canadian football, rugby union, and contemporary NCAA rules (where the term “halo” was applied, though the XFL called it instead the “danger zone”). But instead of making punt returns more exciting, it often had the opposite effect, since the XFL players’ inexperience with the rule caused a high number of game-delaying penalties.
The fair catch had previously been abolished from Canadian rules, NCAA rules (but only for the 1950 season), and rugby league.
Another difference was that after touching ground 25 yards or more beyond the line of scrimmage, punts could be recovered and advanced by all players of the kicking team. This led to more quick kicks being taken on third-down-and-long situations in the one season of the small league than had been seen in the NFL over several preceding decades of longer seasons. This XFL rule was similar to a rule that had been in effect in American football in the 1910s and part of the 1920s.
XFL penalized 10 yards from the succeeding spot for punts going out of bounds, even if they first touched the ground (but not a player of the receiving team).
For the initial weeks of the season, the XFL forbade all players on the kicking team from going downfield before a kick was made from scrimmage on that down, similarly to a rule the NFL considered in 1974. For the rest of the season the XFL modified it to allow one player closest to each sideline downfield ahead of the kick, the same modification the NFL adopted to their change just before their 1974 exhibition games started.
The purpose of these provisions was to keep play going after the ball was punted, encouraging the kicking team to make the ball playable and the receiving team to run it back.
Roster and salaries
The XFL limited each team to an unusually low 38 players (roughly analogous to the 42 for CFL rosters, as opposed to 53 on NFL teams and 80 or more on unlimited college rosters). This resulted, most commonly, in each team only carrying two quarterbacks and one kicker who doubled as the punter.
The XFL paid standardized player salaries. Quarterbacks earned U.S. $5,000 per week, kickers earned $3,500, and all other uniformed players earned $4,500 per week, though a few players got around these restrictions (Los Angeles Xtreme players Noel Prefontaine, the league’s lone punting specialist, and Matt Malloy, a wide receiver) by having themselves listed as backup quarterbacks. Players on a winning team received a bonus of $2,500 for the week, $7,500 for winning a playoff game. The team that won the championship game split $1,000,000 (roughly $25,000 per player). Furthermore, players did not receive any fringe benefits, meaning players had to pay for their own health insurance.
Broadcast overview
Sky cam
Although the XFL was not the first football league to feature the “sky cam,” which enables TV viewers to see behind the offensive unit, it helped to popularize its unique capabilities. The sky cam is currently used in NFL broadcasts on all major networks. This perspective was originally available only in standard definition, but is now broadcast in high definition during most major NFL games each week.
Broadcast schedule
At the beginning of the season, NBC showed a feature game at 8 p.m. Eastern Time on Saturday nights, also taping a second game. The second game, in some weeks, would air in the visiting team’s home market and be put on the air nationally if the feature game was a blowout (as was the case in week one) or encountered technical difficulties (as was the case in week two). Two games were shown each Sunday: one at 4 p.m. Eastern on TNN (now Spike TV) and another at 7 p.m. Eastern on UPN (which has since merged with The WB to form The CW).
The XFL also had a fairly extensive local radio presence, often using nationally recognized disc jockeys. The morning radio duo of Rick and Bubba, for instance, was the radio broadcast team for the Birmingham Thunderbolts, while Opie and Anthony had covered pregame for NBC. Super Dave Osborne was a sideline reporter for Los Angeles Xtreme broadcasts on KLSX; WMVP carried Chicago Enforcers games.
In the third week of the season, the games were sped up through changes in the playing rules, and broadcasts were subjected to increased time constraints. The reason was the reaction of Lorne Michaels, creator and executive producer of Saturday Night Live, to the double-overtime win by the Los Angeles Xtreme against the Chicago Enforcers. The game ended at 11:45 p.m. Eastern, with the start of SNL pushed back to 12:20 a.m. Sunday morning. This angered Michaels, who expected high ratings with Jennifer Lopez as the night’s host. Lopez had just become the first actress-singer in history to record the top-selling album in the United States (J. Lo) and to star in the most popular movie (The Wedding Planner) at the same time. In a rare SNL move, the Lopez show actually started on time for its live audience and was broadcast via tape delay. For the rest of the season, the XFL cut off coverage at 11:00 Eastern Time, regardless of whether or not the game was over.
Broadcast teams
NBC (first team): Matt Vasgersian, Jesse Ventura, Fred Roggin and Mike Adamle were the opening week announcers. From week two to week five, Jim Ross replaced Vasgersian. Roggin left the broadcast team late in the season.
NBC (second team): Jim Ross, Jerry Lawler and Jonathan Coachman was the opening-week team. From week two to week five, Vasgersian replaced Ross. Lawler left the XFL (and WWF) after week five in the aftermath of the firing of his then-wife, Stacy Carter, who went by the ring name of “The Kat”. Lawler walked away in protest. Dick Butkus filled in for the rest of the season.
TNN: Craig Minervini, Bob Golic, and Kip Lewis.
UPN: Chris Marlowe, Brian Bosworth, Chris Wragge and Michael Barkann.
Media response
The XFL aimed to attract two distinct audiences to games: wrestling fans and football fans. The XFL also tried to attract fans from other areas of entertainment (e.g., movies).
Many football fans distrusted the league because of its relationship to pro wrestling. They had a hard time accepting that a close, come-from-behind win or a controversial ending had not been scripted in advance, although there was no evidence to support this. The league was panned by critics as boring football with a tawdry broadcast style, although the broadcasts on TNN and to a lesser extent UPN and the Matt Vasgersian-helmed NBC coverage were comparatively professional and workmanlike. Longtime WWE play-by-play man Jim Ross, who has otherwise received praise for his calling of wrestling matches over the years, got the bulk of the criticism for his play-by-play calls of XFL games despite his 30+ years of experience in calling wrestling matches as well as calling play-by-play for the NFL’s Atlanta Falcons in the early 1990s.
Scoring was so scarce that bookmakers could not set the over-under total low enough. Wise gamblers who took the under, often in the mid 30s, would win consistently they could even parlay the under for all four games in a weekend and win on a regular basis. Towards the end of the season, bookies needed to make the totals in the upper 20s, highly unusual in pro football gambling circles. The league was forced to change rules during the season to afford receivers more protection, but the mid-season rule changes did little to bolster league credibility.
In 2000, before the XFL’s launch, the league aired a series of cheerleader commercials on NBC, featuring adult models such as Pennelope Jimenez, Karen McDougal, and Rachel Sterling. The most famous one featured them as some of the cheerleaders taking a shower in the locker room. Using clever camera angles and strategically placed objects, the commercial gave viewers the titillating illusion that the cheerleaders were nude in the shower with little left to the imagination. The edgy XFL commercials backfired and caused a controversy. Deemed too risqu by the media, the commercials were quickly withdrawn before the debut of the league.
End of season and failure
On April 21, 2001, the season concluded as the Los Angeles Xtreme defeated the San Francisco Demons 38-6 in the XFL Championship Game (which was originally given the Zen-like moniker “The Big Game at the End of the Season”, but was later dubbed the Million Dollar Game, after the amount of money awarded to the winning team).
Though paid attendance at games remained respectable, if unimpressive (overall attendance were only 10% below what the league’s goal had been at the start of the season), the XFL ceased operations after just one season due to low TV ratings. Facing stiff competition from March Madness, the NBC telecast of the Chicago/NY-NJ game on March 31 received a 1.5 rating, at that time the lowest ever for any major network primetime television broadcast in the United States. (On July 19, 2006, ABC’s premiere of reality game The One: Making a Music Star broke that record with only a 1.3 that show would be cancelled before airing another episode.)
Despite initially agreeing to broadcast XFL games for two years and owning half of the league, NBC announced it would not broadcast a second XFL season, thus admitting failure in its attempt at airing replacement pro football. WWF Chairman Vince McMahon initially announced that the XFL would continue, as it still had UPN and TNN as broadcast outlets. In fact, expansion teams were being explored for cities such as Washington, D.C. and Detroit, Michigan. However, in order to continue broadcasting XFL games, UPN demanded that WWF SmackDown broadcasts be cut from two hours to one and a half hours. McMahon found these terms unacceptable and he announced the XFL’s closure on May 10, 2001.
One reason for the failure of the league to catch on, despite its financial solvency and massive visibility (perhaps infamy), was the lack of respect for the league in the sports media. XFL games were rarely treated as sports contests, but rather more like WWF-like sensationalized events. With few NFL-quality players, save Tommy Maddox, the league’s MVP, and with little thoughtful analysis or even consideration by sports columnists, the XFL never gained the necessary recognition to be regarded as a viable league. The fact that the league was co-owned by NBC made ESPN (which was part of the same corporation as ABC) and Fox Sports Net (owned by Fox TV) disinclined to report on the XFL. Many local TV newscasts and newspapers (even in XFL cities) did not report league scores or show highlights. This led to many football fans treating the XFL as a joke, rather than competition to the NFL.
Former ECW announcer Joey Styles mentioned on the McMahon DVD (which has a short section on the XFL) that if the league had not been as publicly associated with wrestling and the negative stigma that comes with it, the league might have been successful. On the same DVD, Vince McMahon defends the XFL, saying it didn’t cost a lot of money for him to try and still thinks it was a good idea, although WWE television nowadays occasionally pokes fun at the failures of the XFL.
WWE announcer Jerry Lawler, who made amends with WWE months after the league folded and remains employed with the company today, believes that the league could have been a success if given more time. He stated in his biography that Vince’s novel approach of adding entertainment to the sport would have made it a more appealing alternative to the NFL. However, because the league was immediately compared to the NFL as a direct competitor, he feels that the pressures placed by NBC ruined McMahon’s model entirely. He states “I knew after the very first week that it wasn’t going to fly. They said don’t mention the cheerleaders, don’t shoot the cheerleaders. I realized then they were going to try to take on the NFL and that was never going to work. The football wasn’t good enough.”
The XFL ranked #3 on TV Guide’s list of the TV Guide’s worst TV shows of all time in July 2002, as well as #2 on ESPN’s list of biggest flops in sports, behind Ryan Leaf.
Legacy
Despite its unimpressive showing among the TV audience, the XFL lasted for twelve weeks, more than the eleven weeks played by the three previous professional outdoor leagues combined: the Regional Football League of 1999 played nine weeks, the Spring Football League of 2000 survived just two, while the Professional Spring Football League of 1992 folded before playing a single game. It restored an outdoor professional franchise to Birmingham, Las Vegas and Memphisach of whom had lacked an outdoor pro team since their CFL franchises were shuttered in 1995, but for a single season for the Tennessee Oilers in Memphis before moving to their permanent home in Nashville and becoming the Titansnd to Orlando, which had had no professional outdoor football since the WLAF (later NFL Europa) folded North American operations in 1992. The XFL brought a football franchise to Los Angeles market which has lacked an NFL team for yearsnd demonstrated that a baseball-specific stadium such as San Francisco’s Pac Bell Park made a suitable venue for football as well. However, none of these novelties translated into overall commercial success.
The defunct league also popularized “in-game” interviews. The XFL would interview head coaches between plays. Today, NHL players are interviewed between commercial breaks and Major League Baseball has managers and coaches being interviewed. During Fox’s Saturday Game of the Week, players often wear microphones for a “sounds of the game” segment.
NBC continued airing professional league football beyond the demise of the XFL. While no football aired during the 2002 season due to the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, NBC struck a deal with the Arena Football League and aired games from that league from 2003 to 2006.
In 2006, NBC returned to coverage of NFL games with NBC Sunday Night Football. The occasional use of the “sky-cam” and sideline interviews are the only features common to both the NFL and XFL coverage. NBC’s lead announcer for XFL coverage, Matt Vasgersian, later became an announcer for the NFL on FOX.
XFL team names and logos also appear in movies and television where professional football needs to be dramatized, as licensing for NFL logos may be cost prohibitive.
In an episode of The Simpsons, Homer is wearing an XFL cap and waving a flag with the XFL logo at the beginning, looking forward to the new season, only to have the news broken to him, by Marge, that the XFL has folded. Marge then tells him that the league MVP told her, and that he was now sweeping up nails at the hair salon. In reality, the league’s only MVP, Tommy Maddox, would resurrect his once-undistinguished NFL career with the Pittsburgh Steelers and win the NFL Comeback Player of the Year award in 2002 before giving way to Ben Roethlisberger two years later.
The three-point conversion rule, which was introduced (and only used once) by the XFL, also will see new life. The proposed New United States Football League, set to begin play in 2011, plans on adopting a three-point conversion rule similar to that used in the XFL playoffs. In that league, while extra point kicks will still count for one point and a scrimmage play will count for two points, a 10-yard scrimmage play will count for three points.
Notable players
Notable players included league MVP and Los Angeles quarterback Tommy Maddox, who signed with the Pittsburgh Steelers after the XFL folded (Maddox later became the starting quarterback for the Steelers in 2002 and led them to that year’s playoffs, as well as continuing to start for them into 2004). Los Angeles used the first pick in the XFL draft to select a former NFL quarterback, Scott Milanovich. Milanovich lost the starting quarterback job to Maddox, who was placed on the Xtreme as one of a handful of players put on each team due to geographic distance between the player’s college and the team’s hometown. Another of the better-known players was Las Vegas running back Rod Smart, who first gained popularity because the name on the back of his jersey read “He Hate Me.” Smart, who was only picked 357th in the draft, later went on to play for the Philadelphia Eagles, Carolina Panthers, and the Oakland Raiders. His Panther teammate Jake Delhomme named his new-born horse “She Hate Me” as a reference to him. Smart played in Super Bowl XXXVIII becoming one of seven XFL players to play in a Super Bowl. Receiver Yo Murphy did as a member of the St. Louis Rams in Super Bowl XXXVI). Tommy Maddox played for a Super Bowl team (with the Pittsburgh Steelers) in Super Bowl XL in Detroit, (although Maddox, by then a third-string quarterback, did not play in the game, which turned out to be his last appearance in uniform before retiring). Lastly, Las Vegas Outlaws DB Kelly Herndon played in Super Bowl XL with the Seattle Seahawks in 2005, where he is remembered for intercepting a pass and returning it a then-record 76 yards. Although he did not play for an NFL team after the XFL’s lone season, former Las Vegas Outlaw offensive guard Isaac Davis also had a notable NFL career, playing in 58 games over a six year career. Davis started for the San Diego Chargers in Super Bowl XXIX.
Played in the NFL
John Avery
Jeff Brohm
Andrew Carpenter
Jos Cortz
Isaac Davis
Eric England
Mike Furrey
Steve Gleason
Kelly Herndon
Corey Ivy
Kevin Kaesviharn
Tommy Maddox
Yo Murphy
Rashaan Salaam
Kevin Swayne
Rod Smart
Brad Trout
Pat Barnes
Played in the Super Bowl
Ron Carpenter (Super Bowl XXXIV, St. Louis Rams)
Isaac Davis (Super Bowl XXIX, San Diego Chargers)
Kelly Herndon (Super Bowl XL, Seattle Seahawks)
Corey Ivy (Super Bowl XXXVII, Tampa Bay Buccaneers)
Tommy Maddox (Super Bowl XL, Pittsburgh Steelers)
Yo Murphy (Super Bowl XXXVI, St. Louis Rams)
Bobby Singh (Super Bowl XXXIV, St. Louis Rams)
Rod Smart (Super Bowl XXXVIII, Carolina Panthers)
Won a Super Bowl
Ron Carpenter (Super Bowl XXXIV, St. Louis Rams)
Fred Coleman (Super Bowl XXXVI, New England Patriots)
Corey Ivy (Super Bowl XXXVII, Tampa Bay Buccaneers)
Tommy Maddox (Super Bowl XL, Pittsburgh Steelers)
Bobby Singh (Super Bowl XXXIV, St. Louis Rams)
Won both an XFL Championship and Super Bowl
Ron Carpenter (Super Bowl XXXIV, St. Louis Rams)
Tommy Maddox (Super Bowl XL, Pittsburgh Steelers)
Bobby Singh (Super Bowl XXXIV, St. Louis Rams)
Played in the CFL
Kelvin Anderson
John Avery
Duane Butler
Jeremaine Copeland
Marcus Crandell
Reggie Durden
Eric England
Paul McCallum (Wore the jersey nickname “CFL Reject”)
Yo Murphy
Noel Prefontaine
Bobby Singh
Rod Smart
Played in the AFL
Jerry Crafts
Eric England
Mark Grieb
Tommy Maddox
Craig Whelihan
Rod Smart
Kelvin Kinney
Wrestled for WWE
Richard Young (Ricky Ortiz)
Ownership of broadcast rights
XFL games are now part of the WWE Video Library, along with classic highlights of WWE (and predecessors Capitol Wrestling/WWWF/WWF), World Championship Wrestling, Jim Crockett Promotions, the World Bodybuilding Federation, and other past and present subsidiaries of WWE.
No XFL game has been rebroadcast in their entirety in any form, on any channel, since the league folded.
References
^ Vince McMahon Q&A Canoe.ca
^ TIME WARNER AND NBC TO FORM NEW PRO LEAGUE. SportsBusiness.com.
^ http://www.nytimes.com/2000/02/04/sports/sports-business-wwf-alters-script-and-looks-to-football.html
^ List of stadiums courtesy of xflboard.com.
^ Larry Stewart (February 7, 2001). “XFL, NBC Working Out Kinks”. Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/2001/feb/07/sports/sp-22325. Retrieved 2009-03-10.
^ It’s good to be the king…Sometimes. Jerry Lawler. pg. 262.
^ JS Online: Fans love ‘He Hate Me’
^ http://www.yomurphy.com/facts.htm
^ Isaac Davis’ career summary
Forrest, Brett. Long Bomb: How the XFL Became TV’s Biggest Fiasco. Crown Publishing, 2002. ISBN 0609609920.
External links
XFL at the Open Directory Project
v d e
World Wrestling Entertainment
History
Black Saturday 1980s boom Monday Night Wars Montreal Screwjob The Attitude Era The Invasion Brand Extension Draft (2002 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010)
Accomplishments
Current champions Royal Rumble Money in the Bank King of the Ring Triple Crown Grand Slam Former championships
Talent
Roster Divas Teams and stables Hall of Fame Alumni (A D I N S)
Programming
Raw NXT Superstars SmackDown Pay-per-views Former programming
Developmental
territories
Deep South Wrestling Florida Championship Wrestling (current) Heartland Wrestling Association International Wrestling Association Memphis Championship Wrestling Ohio Valley Wrestling
Subsidiaries
WWE Video Library WWE Studios WWE Music Group WWE Home Video WWE Books WWE Magazine WWE Niagara Falls
Defunct subsidiaries
World Bodybuilding Federation The World XFL
Purchased assets
World Championship Wrestling (History) Extreme Championship Wrestling (WWE brand) American Wrestling Association World Class Championship Wrestling
v d e
XFL
Eastern Division
Birmingham Thunderbolts Chicago Enforcers New York/New Jersey Hitmen Orlando Rage
Western Division
Las Vegas Outlaws Los Angeles Xtreme Memphis Maniax San Francisco Demons
v d e
Professional gridiron football leagues in North America
American
football
Major: National Football League
Independent: United Football League
Semi-pro: Central Football League Midwest Football League Great Midwest Football League Colonial Football Alliance Empire Football League Florida Football Alliance Great Lakes Football League Mid Continental Football League Mid Ohio Football League MidStates Football League Minor League Football Association New England Football League North American Football League Northeastern Football Alliance Northern Elite Football League Southern States Football League Texas United Football League Oklahoma Metro Football League United States Football Alliance
Women’s: Independent Women’s Football League Women’s Football Alliance Women’s Spring Football League
Defunct major: All-America Football Conference American Football League (1926) American Football League (19361937) American Football League (19401941) American Football League (19601969) National Football League (1902) New York Pro Football League Ohio League United States Football League World Football League XFL
Defunct minor: American Association (19361941)/American Football League (19461950) American Football League (1934) American Football League (19381939) American Football League (1944) Anthracite League Atlantic Coast Football League Continental Football League Dixie League Eastern League of Professional Football Midwest Football League Pacific Coast Professional Football League Regional Football League Spring Football League United Football League (1961) World League of American Football
Defunct Semi-pro: Hawaii Football League Seaboard Football League Virginia-Carolina Football League
Defunct women’s: National Women’s Football Association Women’s Football League Women’s Professional Football League
Folded or merged before any games were played: All-American Football League (1998) All American Football League (2008) Asia Pacific Football League International Football Federation Professional Spring Football League
Canadian
football
Major: Canadian Football League
Evolved from amateur to professional leagues: Interprovincial Rugby Football Union Western Interprovincial Football Union
Arena/
indoor football
National: Arena Football League American Indoor Football Association Indoor Football League
Regional: Continental Indoor Football League Southern Indoor Football League
Women’s: Lingerie Football League
Semi-pro: American Professional Football League Independent Indoor Football Alliance
Defunct: Arena Football League (19872008) af2 Eastern Indoor Football League Indoor Football League (19992000) Indoor Professional Football League Intense Football League National Indoor Football League Professional Indoor Football League United Indoor Football World Indoor Football League (2007)
Folded or merged before any games were played: North American Indoor Football League (2005) North American Indoor Football League (2007) World Indoor Football League (1988) Xtreme Football League
Categories: Organizations established in 2001 | Organizations disestablished in 2001 | 2001 in American football | American football media | Defunct American football leagues | Joint ventures | NBC network shows | NBC Sports | Spike TV network shows | UPN network shows | World Wrestling Entertainment | Television series by World Wrestling Entertainment | XFL | 2001 American television series debuts | 2001 American television series endings | Sports entertainmentHidden categories: Articles needing additional references from July 2007 | All articles needing additional references | Articles needing additional references from February 2009
There aren’t many people who are totally happy with their looks. One common problem with many people is in being overweight, or simply having a little bit of additional fat lurking in certain areas.
Read more on Where Do People Have Fat Removed From Their Bodies?…
"One summer, to repair home appliances and more on the special estimated two to three times more than usual. In fact, quality is not the problem, mainly with improper use of the hot weather." Yesterday (27) Electrical maintenance
Service
Department staff told reporters.
Summer, and many brand appliance service department phone ringing off the hook, and many household appliances special maintenance Services business has a lot better than usual. Among them, the people of the majority of repair of appliances
Air conditioning
,
TV
And fans. Appliance repeatedly "strike" is not exception this summer. Experts explained that the high summer temperatures, home
Electrician
When the heat is not easy to distribute, resulting in high operating temperature. This not only affects the life of appliances, but also speed up the wire, coil insulation aging, the formation of short-circuit fire, and may direct ignition of combustible appliances on or around the combustible components. Such as electricity
Refrigerator
Compressor
In the summer high temperature, its surface temperature can reach 85-105 degrees Celsius, if flammable substances (such as cardboard, etc.) close to the compressor which over time can be ignited. Statistics show that summer
Television
Will generally increase the failure rate of 400%, air-conditioning will increase 300%, refrigerators will increase 250%. Because the summer home appliances, "heat" the probability is particularly high, so be sure to use the appliance to comply with the relevant "labor discipline."
Star
Electrical
Recommended by the consultants, a home appliance, a good summer to control the use of household appliances, limiting the heat generated. Usually watch TV for 4 hours in a row should be shut down for half an hour standby to continue watching after the heat distribution, must be cut off after reading
Power supply
. Fridge work can not be continuously
Switching Power Supply
Power failure, at least than 5 minutes to restart. Air conditioning can not be shut down immediately after the start, 3 minutes after the interval should be restarted to avoid
Motor
Overheating. In addition, continuous use of tape recorders normally not more than 5 hours must be pulled out after use
Power Plug
; Vacuum cleaner
Plastic
Case if the apparent overheating, it should stop some time before you continue.
Ensure that when the air flow and cooling, and appliances "sunstroke" is also very important. Experts suggest that TV should not be placed in closed wooden cabinet, the watch, we must unfold the cover cloth.
VCD
Etc.
DVD player
And
Amplifier
Machine can not be placed directly overlap, between the left should ensure that not less than 5 cm space for heat dissipation. Appliances should be kept as far away from other combustible materials, such as air-conditioning should be avoided
Curtain
, Or the use of flame retardant fabrics, curtains, refrigerators can not plug up the back of flammable objects.
[Keyword Search]:
Home Appliances
Air conditioning
TV
Large
In
Small
Read more on High temperature appliances frequently "heat" to comply with "discipline"…
Migraine headaches affect 28 million Americans. Although this is a big problem, researchers are not sure why they occur in some people. A migraine is caused by an enlargement of the blood vessels that causes the release of chemicals from nerve fibers that coil around the large arteries of the brain. These chemicals cause inflammation, pain, and further enlargement of the artery. A migraine headache affects the sympathetic nervous system. This leads to nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting. In addition, it makes it harder for the stomach to absorb food, decreases blood circulation, and increases sensitivity to light and sound.
Read more on migraine treatment Los Angeles :- Relief from Migraines Now!…
With "11" Golden Week draws near, Chengdu, home appliances market to gradually enter the season. As early as mid-August, Chengdu States United States on the early stocking, and Haier, Sony, Sharp, Panasonic, LG, Samsung, Siemens and other global brands signed a 1.2 billion purchase large unit. The appliances big "cake" was served, the appetite of big consumers are not afraid, afraid you do not come!
Support foreign manufacturers
It is reported that China's 1.2 billion U.S. to prepare goods, underwriting more than 50% of custom models, all for the new, popular products, covering the three high schools with low price range, try best to satisfy the diverse needs of consumers. On price, and major manufacturers relying on the good relationship over the years, the country limits U.S. access to a greater discount, making the country the United States, "XI" straight down in overall commodity prices.
The large single purchase in the U.S. color TV became the focus of the country. Changhong, SONY, Panasonic, LG, Siemens, Konka, Haier, Skyworth, Hisense, TCL and other brands have dished out to the States United States "olive branch" is given great incentives, promotions, and putting in a lot of resources. Meanwhile, with the TV supporting the various audio, with independent property rights of EVD products, but also very complete.
Refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners not only sufficient reserves in the "11" ex-gratia let promotion, the efforts are really attractive. It is reported that Siemens, Haier, Bosch, Samsung, according to Rex and other famous brands have been major efforts to finalize their own promotions. High pixel camera phones, business phones, music entertainment phone photo photo products to be more mainstream, but also additional Plus Free Fun gift.
Wang Lee Hom, general manager of Gome
Chengdu, said the price has been a promotional tool for the U.S. country, 1.2 billion purchase orders, any brand manufacturers can not ignore. This makes the negotiations, the States United States is "strong", to get a lower purchase price.
2000 shall focus on new market
"The large single procurement, the first sales, underwriting, new products have customized the balance of 2000, accounting for nearly 20%." Chengdu, China Director Zhang Fenghua selling for U.S. introduction, such as the United States for the 2008 launch of a dust function of the new air conditioning products, "Tian Jing Star" series, Haier A series Chigo Air New Series; Sharp, Konka 36 series, Skyworth 28 Series; Haier, Hisense, Skyworth, Changhong new 32-inch plasma … …
In addition, the fine home appliances, fashion, home appliances are key to promote national U.S. target. Unusual is that ten thousand fine appliance models, price adjustment by the States United States, the lowest price cut is also 10%. Special machines have always been an integral feature of GOME promotional merchandise. The procurement, the country is the U.S. work together none other vendors, purchasing huge investment selling special machine. States United States purchased nearly 60% of special machines, reached 18% decline. It is estimated that this group of ex-gratia of resources into the market during the Golden Week, when the appliance is expected to drop about 15% of the price line.
[Keyword Search]:
States United States
Special Machine
Washing machine
Large
In
Small
Read more on Gome appliance you buy any new 2000 models focus on market…
If you are interested in anti-aging technology, you’ve probably heard about cosmetic laser surgery. Laser surgery can be used to reduce wrinkles, blemishes, scars and stretch marks, but there is always some kind of fee, and I’m not talking only about money. Of course, laser surgery is too expensive for many people, but its potential side effects are much more terrible than its hefty price.
Read more on Cosmetic Laser Torrance…
Papermaking Machine drive system Inverter Selection Method: Automatic sampling stations and the X-ray fluorescence analyzer sample preparation and analysis and other large equipment has become the online control of cement industry standard of quality and promote the use of. Cement Co., Ltd. introduced a automatic sampling system can be in the course of the final reduced by the percentage of 1:106 continuous access to online sample, and automatically transfer the sample to 100 meters through the pipeline outside the analysis room, replace manual sampling, and give full play representative sampling of the sampling stations with strong features, virtually eliminating manual sampling from time to time and other defects may be, but because the system is a typical electromechanical integration equipment, high degree of automation, more parts, any parts are not working properly may lead to equipment downtime, operating with some of the initial installation and manufacturing defects, resulting in multiple stop.
Automatic sampling station 1 Introduction Starts when the grinding system, sample reverse rotating screw conveyor, the conveyor remaining in the residual material back inside the grinding system, 30s running after being started sampling station to the direction of continuous sampling, all samples The reduced separation system by 1:10 or 1:10 in the shrink in proportion to reduction of points divided into the mixing device to achieve all of the full mix until the sample reaches the set time, the control gate opens automatically, right shift sampling spoon , the fixed capacity (about 150g) samples into the sample tube gripper is located in the sample tube, and excess sample into the back feeder, feeder in the materials will be returned to the accumulation of more material level gradually increased, when the contact resistance rotary level gauge, the back ash fans start to wind back the materials feeder in the back grinding system, the sample is in a pneumatic tube under the control of mechanical devices, automatically buckle cover, steer after the sample tube (shell) to send the fan blowing, the transmission to 100 meters beyond the terminal until the terminal and then sucked back out samples of sampling stations, sample tube back to the initial access material level, and so repeat the cycle, and the sampling function All the actions executed by a Taiwan SIMATIC50 small Programmable Logic Controller to complete.
2-controlled part of the common problems and solutions:
2.1 level meter out of control
In the use of the process, because the system Mifengbuyan, when returning ash fan running, the system in the positive pressure, emitting part of the powder samples, resulting in higher environmental dust concentrations. Dust within easy fleeing into level gauge, level gauge contacts appear to misuse, returning ash fan at times non-stop continuous operation, and sometimes blowing fans should start the implementation of the action and not run because of no signal, causing return feeder fouling too much, until re-entry into the shrinking splitter mixture, and finally result in mixing device overload, over-current protection switch to loss of protective effect, resulting in repeated burning motor failure. After washing after contact level gauge internal Despite the better, but still can not continue long and reliable, yet again the failure of the latter level gauge by disconnecting the output lead, in the back ash fan control circuit installed two time relay, a fan shutdown set to 25min as the timing, the other set to 5min after the blower fan to run as a startup time, cycle 2 times per hour. This does not cancel the run after the normal level gauge, relying on time relay action, back to gray fans will be able to regularly back in the fouling feeder full blown away, to protect the equipment running.
2.2 Mixing Control gate control
Control gate
mixture reaches pre-set when the sampling time, time to open, will shrink to points and are a good sample of unloading, the control gate for the pneumatic ram, pneumatic valve control mechanism by the electromagnetic control, pneumatic valves switch position proximity switch sensor signals are passed to the PLC, but the implementing agencies are often unable to successfully open and close, so when there should be open Quemei turned on, the upstream device continues to operate, the original programming conditions not included in this chain, often resulting in too much material mixing device product, and ultimately lead to motor burn mixing device, taking into account the original program to provide foreign investors, the program lacks some of the information, additions and changes to procedures difficult. In view of this, a separate input and output mini-8 LOGO SIEMENTS small PLC, the switch position on the gate close switch be installed to achieve the original program controller in parallel with another way monitoring, once the gate is not Open the case, screw conveyor chain sampling contactor control coil, sampling screw conveyor motor power, under the protection of non-normal operation of security equipment.
Read more on How to choose paper machine drive system of the converter?…
